How The Hague became synonymous with global humanitarian collaboration as well as the rule of law
This year, The Hague celebrates the 125th anniversary of its famous Peace Conference - which was hosted in the city by Queen Wilhemina of the Netherlands and Russia’s Tsar Nicholas II in 1899.
That gathering of world leaders is significant in The Hague’s history, as it marks the moment the international community began to really sit up and take notice of this humble Dutch city by the sea. But what many people don’t know is that The Hague’s credentials as the International City of Peace and Justice stretch back well beyond those famous days at the turn of the 20th century.
De Jure Belli ac Pacis
Partly, this is to do with the fact that the Netherlands is a country that prides itself in looking outwards rather than inwards. In the 17th century, the polymath Hugo Grotius wrote his seminal works De Jure Belli ac Pacis (On the Law of War and Peace) and Mare Liberum (The Free Seas) while living and working in The Hague. Grotius became renowned as the ‘father of international law’, and his country’s reputation developed alongside his own, with principles of neutrality and fairness at its core.
1899 Peace Conference
Meanwhile, The Hague’s location made it easily accessible by train and boat, making it a logical destination for that 1899 Peace Conference - and the one that followed in 1907. It was seen as a gateway, both literally and symbolically. A place where different states could gather in times of war and peace, and discuss their issues calmly without fear or favour.
Peace and Justice
This feeling is amplified still further during times of conflict. The name ‘The Hague’ resounds around the world as a place where wrongdoers must face the consequences of their actions. It began in earnest with the international tribunals for perpetrators of war crimes in Rwanda and the Former Yugoslavia in the 1990s. Soon after, in 2002, the International Criminal Court (ICC) was created - an institution which gives hope to the victims of war. Now, when leaders such as Vladimir Putin are alleged to have contravened international law, the riposte: ‘Get him to The Hague!’ can be seen plastered across newspaper headlines, social media posts, and protestors’ placards all over the world.
But, today, the city is as much about collaboration as conflict, and there has been a concerted effort within The Hague to focus on the Peace as well as the Justice.
* Picture: Rob Schuurmans at the Asser Institute
The last twenty years has seen a steady influx of international charities and aid organizations setting up their operations in the city. From the great pillars of international law such as the UN’s International Court of Justice (ICJ), to small NGOs working on innovative humanitarian projects, it has become a melting pot with more than 500 organizations and people from 175 nationalities calling The Hague ‘home’.
- 500+ international organizations
- €5.6 bn economic wealth
- 20.000 direct jobs
- 18.000 indirect jobs
While the city might be famous for its stunning Peace Palace, it is the more understated and thoroughly modern Humanity Hub which truly demonstrates this new ecosystem of international collaboration. Here, a new community has flourished, of people from all around the globe working together for a more peaceful and just world. The Hub is a focal point for organizations looking to build inspirational connections, exchange knowledge, and share technologies.
As such, The Hague has developed a culture that is completely unique. It might have been built on a bedrock of peace and justice, but its future is set to incorporate a wider commitment to solving new challenges surrounding climate change, migration, and natural disasters.
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